Yankin Amurka Sun Yi karo da CFTC: Fursunoni Sun Yi Tashin Goro Kan Tanadin Kwangilolin Taron

Wani babban rikici na doka da tsari ya taso a birnin Washington D.C. yayin da shugabannin kabilanci daga sassa daban-daban na Amurka suka nuna rashin gamsuwarsu sosai bayan wani taron sirri da suka yi da Hukumar Kula da Kasuwancin Kayayyaki da Dillalai (CFTC). Taron, wanda aka gudanar a ranar Litinin a hedkwatar CFTC, ya mayar da hankali kan ci gaban kwangilolin taron da ake takaddama a kasuwannin hasashen. Wadannan kwangiloli, wadanda ke baiwa mahalarta damar ciniki kan sakamakon abubuwan da suka faru a nan gaba kamar zabuka ko wasannin wasanni, a halin yanzu CFTC na kallonsu a matsayin musayar kudi maimakon caca ta al'ada.

Koyaya, kabilun kabilanci na ganin wannan rarrabuwa a matsayin barazana kai tsaye ga zaman lafiyar tattalin arzikinsu da hakkokinsu na doka. A karkashin Dokar Kula da Caca ta Indiyawa (IGRA), kabilun na da hakki na musamman don bayar da caca ta Class III a cikin yankunansu ta hanyar yarjejeniyoyin da gwamnatocin jihohi suka yi. Yaduwar kasuwannin hasashen kasa, wadanda galibi ana tallata su a kan yankunan kabilanci, ana ganin cin zarafi ne ba bisa ka'ida ba ga wadannan hakkoki na musamman. Rashin gamsuwa na shugabannin kabilanci ya kara tsananta saboda gaskiyar cewa Shugaban CFTC Michael Selig da ma'aikatansa sun ki tattauna cikakkun ka'idojin da aka tsara, suna masu cewa ba za su iya magana game da hukuncin a wannan lokacin ba.

Lambobi da bayanai

Taron ya kunshi kungiyoyin kabilanci 17, ciki har da Indiana Gaming Association (IGA) da Oklahoma Indian Gaming Association (OIGA). Batun takaddamar shine sanarwar tsara ka'idodi da CFTC ta fitar a watan Yuni, wanda ke neman gyara Regulation 40.11 da kuma kara Appendix F ga sashe na 40. Wadannan sauye-sauye na da nufin magance ci gaban kwangilolin taron da hukumomin da CFTC suka yi rajista ke bayarwa. Matthew L. Morgan, Shugaban OIGA, ya bayyana cewa hanyar CFTC ba ta da tushe kuma tana da sauri, yana mai cewa tana ba da damar yin caca ba bisa ka'ida ba ta yi watsi da tsaron da IGRA da yarjejeniyoyin kabilanci-jiha suka kafa.

Jason Giles, Babban Darakta na IGA, ya yi tambaya game da gaskiyar gaskiya ta hukumar a wani yanar gizo na baya-bayan nan, yana mai cewa lokacin da aka bayar don sharhi kan ka'idojin ya riga ya kare. Ya bayyana rudani game da dalilin da ya sa hukumar za ta yi shiru kan wani hukunci da aka shigar. Masu ba da shawara ga kabilanci sun kuma nuna cewa CFTC na da manufar zama kwamishina mai membobi biyar, amma Selig a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin daya tilo kwamishina, wanda ke haifar da zarge-zargen aiki na mutum daya wanda ya rasa cikakken alhaki.

Tarihi

Dangantakar da ke tsakanin muradun caca na kabilanci da masu kula da harkokin kudi na tarayya na kara tsananta tsawon shekaru. Scott Crowell, wanda ke wakiltar Crowell Law Office Tribal Advocacy Group, ya zargi Selig da rashin gaskiya a yayin zaman tantancewarsa a gaban kwamitin noma na Majalisar Dattawa a watan Nuwamba. A cewar Crowell, Selig ya yi alkawarin barin kotuna su sasanta batun cinikin wasanni amma daga baya ya umarci ma'aikatansa da su shigar da takardu a shari'ar da ake yi da jihohin da ke kokarin aiwatar da dokokinsu na caca.

„Wannan yanayi na cin zarafi yana da CFTC, ko Selig, saboda babu wata kwamishin, a zahiri yana jagorantar hukumomin da ya kamata ya tsara don su yi watsi da umarnin kotunan tarayya da na jihohi a fili." - Scott Crowell, Crowell Law Office Tribal Advocacy Group

Shugabannin kabilar kamar David Bean, Shugaban IGA, sun jaddada cewa yayin da suke godewa Sanatoci Lisa Murkowski da Brian Schatz saboda shiga tsakani don ganin an yi taron, zaman bai zama tattaunawa mai ma'ana tsakanin gwamnatoci ba. Suna kira ga dakatar da tsarin doka har sai CFTC ta fahimci cikakken bayani game da tsarin doka na mulkin kai na kabilar da kuma kari na musamman da dokar tarayya ta tanada.

Me yasa hakan ke da muhimmanci ga 'yan wasan Jamus

Ga 'yan wasa a Jamus, wannan rikici na Amurka wani tunkiya ne mai ƙarfi game da mahimmancin tsarin doka mai kyau. A Jamus, Yarjejeniyar Jiha kan Caca ta 2021 (GlüStV 2021) tana ba da tsarin da ba shi da sassauci wanda ke hana irin rikicin yanki da ake gani a Amurka. Yayin da 'yan kabilan Amurka da masu tsara kuɗi ke faɗa game da ko kwangila ce ko kuma fare, hukumomin Jamus kamar GGL suna tabbatar da cewa duk wani fare da ya shafi wasanni an ba da lasisi kuma an rarraba shi sosai.

Gwamnatocin Jamus suna cin gajiyar tsarin kari na 'yan wasa kamar LUGAS babban rumbun adana bayanai, wanda ke aiwatar da iyaka na Yuro 1,000 na ajiya a kowane wata, da kuma iyakokin fare na Yuro 1 akan ramummuka na zahiri. Rashin irin wannan tsarin hadin kai a Amurka yana haifar da halin yanzu inda samfurin kuɗi zai iya tsallake kariyar caca. A Jamus, jerin sunayen GGL suna ba da tabbaci cewa mai aiki yana da doka kuma yana bin mafi girman ka'idoji na gaskiya, ba ya barin wani wuri ga yankunan doka masu laushi da ke addabar kasuwar Amurka a halin yanzu.

Abin da ke nufi ga gidajen caca masu lasisin GGL

Hukumar da ke rike da lasisin GGL na iya duba halin da ake ciki a Amurka a matsayin tabbaci ga tsarin tsarin doka na Jamus. Tsarin doka mai kyau yana kare masu aiki daga haɗarin sake shari'a, damuwa da masu ba da shawara na kabilar Amurka suka bayyana. A Amurka, canjin daga Dokar CLARITY zuwa sabbin dokokin CFTC na iya tilasta wa kamfanoni sake shari'a ga abubuwan da aka kafa. A gefe guda kuma, gidajen caca masu lasisin GGL a Jamus suna aiki a ƙarƙashin tsarin dokoki masu tsayayyiya wanda ke bayyana iyakokin fare na wasanni da wasannin gidan caca, suna hana irin rikicin da ke faruwa a halin yanzu tsakanin CFTC da gwamnatocin kabila.