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TI LOODUDBally's surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve surve 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Chicagos linnavalitsuse ja hasartmänguhiiu Bally's vahel teravneb toon. 28 linnavolinikku allkirjastas kolmapäeval ametliku kirja, kutsudes ettevõtet üles alustama plaanitud kasiino kompleksi ehitustöid täielikult. Linnale olulise majandusliku lootusena nähtud projekt seiskus hiljuti, kuna Bally's väljendas muret kasumlikkuse pärast. Viivituse põhjuseks on linnavolikogu otsus lubada linnas sadu uusi videomänguautomaate.
Bally's kardab, et need detsentraliseeritud mänguautomaadid võivad peamisest kasiinost märkimisväärset tulu ära võtta. Kuigi kasiino enda ehitus edeneb, on projekti teised lubatud osad, nagu integreeritud hotell ja erinevad restoranid, praegu peatatud. Volinikud rõhutavad aga, et osaline valmimine ei ole vastuvõetav. Ettevõttele avaldatakse survet, kuna linn loodab kogu projektiga kaasnevate töökohtade ja maksutulude peale.
Arvud ja faktid
Numbrite ülevaade illustreerib praeguste arengute ulatust. Chicagos on kasiino avamine kavandatud 2027. aasta algusesse, kuid infrastruktuuri viivitused võivad seda ajakava ohustada. Samal ajal on Bally's mujal saavutanud tohutu edu. New Yorgis kiitis osariigi hasartmängukomisjon (NYSGC) ühehäälselt heaks Bally'se kommerts-litsentsi Bronxis. Ainuüksi see litsents maksab 500 miljonit USA dollarit.
Bronxi plaanitav kuurort hõlmab eeldatavasti 4 miljardi USA dollari suurust investeerimismahtu. Nende kuludele lisaks võlgneb Bally's 115 miljonit USA dollarit Trump Organizationile, et saada täielikult üle endise golfiväljaku ala. Võrdluseks, Resorts World Queensis kavandab 5,5 miljardi USA dollari suurust investeeringut ja selle eesmärk on avada esimene etapp juba 2026. aasta märtsis. Selliste projektide maksukoormus on tohutu: Resorts World pakkus pakkumise tagamiseks mänguautomaatidele 56 protsenti ja lauamängudele 30 protsenti maksustamise määra.
Taust
Chicagos toimuv konflikt peegeldab tööstuse põhilist probleemi: konkurentsi suurte maismaal asuvate kasiinode ja väiksemate kohalike mänguautomaatide turu vahel. Brian O’Dwyer, New Yorgi komisjoni esimees, rõhutas töökohtade ja majandusarengu tähtsust New Yorgis litsentsimise ajal.
"Kõigile kolmele, kellele see tinglik litsents on antud, õnnitlused New Yorgi osariigi nimel. Ootame kannatamatult töökohtade, majandusarengu, infrastruktuuri ja hasartmängutulu realiseerumist." - Brian O’Dwyer, New Yorgi osariigi hasartmängukomisjoni esimees
See positiivne meeleolu idarannikul on teravas vastuolus Chicagos valitseva olukorraga. Seal seisab Bally's süüdistuste ees, et ta ei ole täitnud kogukonnale antud lubadusi. 28 volinikku nõuavad, et Bally's ei keskenduks ainult kasumlikule mängualale, vaid ehitaks ka naabruskonnale olulised gastronoomia- ja majutusruumid.
Miks see on oluline Saksa mängijatele
Saksa mängijate jaoks ei avalda need suured USA projektid otsest mõju igapäevaelule, kuid need näitavad, kui oluline on selge regulatsioon. Saksamaal reguleerib riiklik hasartmänguleping 2021 (GlüStV 2021) rangelt, kus ja kuidas mängimine võib toimuda. Kui USA-s käivad sageli vaidlused kohalike maksude ja terminalide üle, siis riikide ühine hasartmänguamet (GGL) keskendub mängijate kaitsele kesksete seiresüsteemide kaudu, nagu LUGAS. Saksa mängijad, kes mängivad GGL-litsentsiga online-kasiinodes, saavad kasu fikseeritud panuste piirangutest 1 euro spinni kohta ja igakuine sissemaksepiirangust 1000 eurot. Kes mängib Saksamaal, ei pea muretsema äkiliste ehitusviivituste või kohalike poliitiliste vaidlustega, kui nad valivad pakkujad ametlikust valgest nimekirjast. See läbipaistvus puudub sageli Chicago pingelistes debattides, kus majanduslikud huvid põrkuvad poliitiliste otsustega.
Mida see tähendab GGL-litsentsiga kasiinode jaoks
GGL-i valges nimekirjas olevad ettevõtted tegutsevad keskkonnas, mis pakub planeerimiskindlust. Erinevalt Bally's'st, mis maadleb Chicagos ootamatu konkurentsiga uute terminalide näol, kehtivad Saksamaal kõigile litsentsitud operaatoritele ühesugused reeglid. Siin keskendutakse võitlusele ebaseaduslike välismaiste pakkumiste vastu (MGA või Curacao), mis sageli tegutsevad ilma mängijakaitseta. Saksa litsentsiomanikud peavad järgima ranget reklaamijuhendit, kuid saavad vastutasuks reguleeritud turu õigusliku kindluse. Chicago ebastabiilsus näitab, kui riskantsed võivad investeeringud olla, kui kohalikud omavalitsused oma strateegiat muudavad. Saksa turu jaoks tähendab see, et GGL toimib stabiilsuse ankruna, kaitstes nii turgu kui ka mängijat, kehtestades selged piirangud panustele ja sissemaksetele.
Korduma kippuvad küsimused
Miks Bally's peatab ehituse Chicagos?
Bally'sil on muret, et uued videomänguterminalid kogu linnas võivad vähendada peamise kasiino tulusid. Selle tagajärjel peatati ajutiselt projekti osad, nagu hotell ja restoranid, samal ajal kui linnavolikogu nõuab jätkamist.
Millal Chicago kasiino eeldatavasti avatakse?
Vaatamata praegustele vaidlustele volikogu liikmetega plaanib Bally's ise kasiino avada plaanikohaselt 2027. aasta alguses. Viivitused mõjutavad peamiselt kompleksi lisainfrastruktuuri projekte.
Kui kulukas oli Bally's jaoks uus kasiinolitsents New Yorgis?
New Yorgi osariigi hasartmängukomisjon määras kommertsloale tasuks 500 miljonit USA dollarit. Lisaks on planeeritud investeerimiskuludeks ligikaudu 4 miljardit USA dollarit Bronxis asuva kuurordi jaoks.
Kas Saksamaal on sarnaseid vaidlusi mänguautomaatide üle?
Saksamaal on mänguautomaatide paigaldamine selgelt reguleeritud riikliku hasartmängulepingu 2021 ja osariigi seadustega. Suured erinevused kohalikes lubade andmise tavades, nagu Chicagos, on GGLi tsentraliseeritud järelevalve tõttu harvemad.
Mis on igakuine sissemaksepiirang Saksamaal?
Saksa mängijatel on lubatud sissemakseid teha kuni 1000 euro ulatuses kuus GGLi litsentsiga pakkujate juures. Seda piirangut jälgitakse pakkujate vahel tsentraliseeritud LUGAS süsteemi kaudu, et tagada mängijakaitse.
Jaga
Autorist
Lisa Lustich
Peatoimetaja ja kasiinotestija
Lisa Lustich on testinud saksakeelseid online-kasiinosid alates 1997. aastast ja juhib Lustich.de toimetust. Üle 400 avaldatud ülevaate, sertifitseeritud mängijakaitse nõustaja (BZgA koolitus, 2019).
Kõik Lisa Lustichi artiklid →Allikad ja edasine lugemine
- Saksamaa liidumaade ühine hasartmängude asutus (GGL): gluecksspiel-behoerde.de
- Lubatud veebioperaatorite valge nimekiri: GGL-Whitelist
- BZgA hasartmängusõltuvuse abiliin: 0800 1 372 700 (tasuta, anonüümne, 24/7)
- Toimetuslik metoodika: Lustich.de toimetuse juhised
Ameerika ÜhendriigidHasartmängud võivad tekitada sõltuvust. Mängige vastutustundlikult. Abi: 0800 1 372 700 (BZgA, tasuta ja anonüümne).
Loe seda artiklit 34 keeles
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