Babban Harrarar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar
AN KIRKIRA DA AIBabban Harrarar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar Yada Cutar
Duniyar caca ta kan layi mai walƙiya tana da mummunan ƙasa wanda ya wuce asarar fare kawai. Sabbin binciken da kamfanin tsaro na Infoblox ya samu ya nuna cewa adadi mai yawa na gidajen caca na kan layi ba bisa ka'ida ba suna aiki ne kawai a matsayin gaba ga masu aikata laifuka ta yanar gizo masu haɗari. Masu ziyara zuwa waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon ba sa haɗarin kuɗin su kawai, har ma suna buɗe ƙofofinsu ga shirye-shiryen leken asirin da jihohi ke bayarwa da kuma manyan kayan aikin sa ido. Matsalar ba ta iyakance ga Asiya ba, kamar yadda masu aikata laifuka ke amfani da ababen more rayuwa na manyan kamfanonin girgije na Yamma.
Masu binciken tsaro suna gargadi sosai game da raina ziyarar irin waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon a matsayin lalata lokaci kawai. Sau da yawa, waɗannan bayyanar templates na caca na asali suna ɓoye cibiyoyin sadarwa masu rikitarwa da ake amfani da su don leken asiri da rarraba kayan aikin sa ido. Tun da gidajen yanar gizon galibi suna kama da gidajen caca na al'ada, ko da ba su da kyau, tsarin tsaro sau da yawa suna sanya su a matsayin ƙananan ƙeta dokar wurin aiki maimakon manyan hare-hare ta yanar gizo. Wannan rashin fahimta shine daidai abin da masu kai hari ke jira.
Adadi da abubuwa
Bisa ga rahoton da Infoblox ta fitar, ana sa ido kan gidajen caca kimanin miliyan 1.7 da ke amfani da harshen Sinanci waɗanda ke ba da damar yin caca ba bisa ka'ida ba. Waɗannan dandamali ba kawai suna ba da wasanni ba amma suna tallafawa ayyukan wanke kuɗi na Arewacin Koriya da kuma gujewa haraji. Wani kayan aiki mai haɗari musamman a cikin wannan tsarin shine tsarin PeckBirdy. Wannan tsarin da aka gina akan rubutu ne da kungiyoyin APT (Advanced Persistent Threat) masu hade da China ke amfani da shi tun 2023. A wani kamfen, an saka rubutun a cikin gidajen caca da ke nuna sabuntawar software na karya don jan hankalin wadanda abin ya shafa su sauke kayan aikin sa ido.
Abin sha'awa, waɗannan cibiyoyin sadarwa na laifuka suna amfani da albarkatu daga manyan kamfanonin samar da Intanet na Amurka kamar Amazon Web Services, Microsoft, Cloudflare, da Google. Rahoton na Yuli 2026 daga Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Magunguna da Laifuka (UNODC) ya karfafa girman tattalin arziki: damfara ta kan layi ta haifar da asarar kimanin dala biliyan 88.3 zuwa dala biliyan 114.1 a shekarar 2025 a Gabashin Asiya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya, Ostiraliya, da New Zealand. Kimanin kashi 3 cikin dari na abokan cinikin Infoblox na kamfanoni sun riga sun hadu da wani PeckBirdy domain.
Tarihi
Abin da ake kira "wanke ababen more rayuwa" yana sanya bin diddigi ya yi wahala. Kamfanoni kamar Funnull suna renan adireshin IP daga manyan masu samarwa sannan kuma suna ba da waɗannan albarkatu ga abokan ciniki masu shubuha. Zach Edwards, wani mai binciken barazana a Infoblox, ya jaddada cewa kafofin watsa labarai da al'ummar tsaro sun yi watsi da waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon na dogon lokaci saboda batun yana da rikitarwa kuma yana da banbanta. Rukunin yanar gizon sau da yawa suna amfani da bayyanar zane iri ɗaya, wanda ke sa ya yi wuya a bambanta tsakanin gidan caca na kan layi mara haɗari da wani wurin leken asiri mai haɗari.
"Babban abin da masu karewa za su yi shine su daina yin watsi da gidajen caca. Sanarwa a kan gidan caca da ke amfani da harshen Sinanci ko gidan yanar gizo na manya da aka rufe a matsayin keta dokar wurin aiki ta ma'aikaci shine daidai abin da masu gudanar da PeckBirdy ke jira." - Zach Edwards, Babban Jami'in Binciken Barazana a Infoblox
Bisa ga barazanar fasaha, akwai abin da ake kira "scambling" – wani nau'i na hadaka tsakanin damfara da caca. A nan, masu amfani za su iya yin fare, amma ba a taba biyan cin nasara ba. Waɗannan shafuka suna aiki bayan shiga tare da hare-hare ta atomatik, kamar toshe layukan ajiya ko kuma kwashe kuɗi ta hanyar asusun da aka sarrafa.
Me ya sa yake da mahimmanci ga 'yan wasa a Jamus
Ga 'yan wasa a Jamus, haɗarin gaske ne lokacin da suka fita daga kasuwar da aka tsara. An ƙirƙiri Yarjejeniyar Jiha ta Jamus kan Caca ta 2021 (GlüStV 2021) musamman don samar da wani wuri mai aminci. Waɗanda ke wasa da masu samarwa ba tare da lasisin Jamus ba suna shiga wani yanayi inda ba a tabbatar da kariya ta fasaha daga malware kamar PeckBirdy ba. A Jamus, Hukumar Caca ta Haɗin Gwiwa ta Jihohin (GGL) tana tabbatarwa ta hanyar jerin sunayen da aka yarda cewa masu samarwa kawai waɗanda suka cika mafi girman ƙa'idodin tsaro na IT ne ake yarda da su.
Babban abin kariya a tsarin Jamus shine haɗin gwiwa da LUGAS (Tsarin Ƙuntatawa da Ƙididdiga). Wannan ba kawai yana hana wuce iyakar ajiya na yuro 1,000 a kowane wata ba, har ma yana tabbatar da cewa an tabbatar da ainihin 'yan wasa. Ƙuntatawar Yuro 1 a kowace zagaye don ramummuka na kan layi kuma tana taimakawa kariyar 'yan wasa. Duk da haka, waɗanda ke wasa akan shafukan da ba a tsara ba, waɗanda galibi Asiya ne, suna haɗarin amfani da bayanan su don sata ta ainihi, saboda babu sa ido daga GGL.
Me ake nufi ga gidajen caca masu lasisin GGL
Gidajen caca na Jamus masu lasisi dole ne su nisanta kansu sosai daga waɗannan 'yan iska. Ga masu aiki da lasisin GGL, yanayin barazanar da ake ciki yana nufin cewa jarin su a tsaron kwamfuta da kuma bin ka'idoji shine ainihin alamar inganci. Yayin da shafukan yanar gizo marasa doka ke rarraba malware da kuma sace kuɗi, gidajen caca na GGL suna ba da tabbacin doka. Amfani da masu samar da kuɗi masu aminci da kuma bin ka'idojin kariyar bayanai yana kare 'yan wasa daga yanayi da aka bayyana a cikin rahoton Infoblox, kamar kwace asusu ko hare-hare kan ajiya.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi
Menene tsarin PeckBirdy?
Shine tsarin muggan ƙwayoyi na tushen rubutu da masu kai hari masu alaƙa da jiha ke amfani da shi don rarraba malware ta hanyar gidajen caca da aka lalata. Masu kai hari galibi suna ɓoye uwar garken sarrafawa da umarni a cikin gidajen caca masu ƙarancin inganci don guje wa ganowa.
Ta yaya gidajen yanar gizo na 'scambling' ke aiki?
Waɗannan shafukan suna kama da gidajen caca na kan layi amma a tsari suna ƙin biyan cin nasara. Sau da yawa suna aiki ne kawai don satar adadi daga 'yan wasa ko tattara bayanan kuɗi masu mahimmanci don ƙarin damfara.
Waɗanne rawa masu samar da masauki na Amurka ke takawa a wannan matsalar?
Yawancin gidajen caca na haram suna amfani da kayan aikin kamfanoni kamar Amazon ko Google, sau da yawa ta hanyar asusun da aka sace ko masu shiga tsakani. Wannan yana ba da yankunan yanar gizo na mugunta jin gaskiya kuma yana da wahalar toshewa da software na tsaro.
Me yasa yin wasa a gidajen caca masu lasisin GGL ya fi aminci?
Masu samarwa akan farar lissafin Jamus suna ƙarƙashin tsauraran sarrafawa na IT da Yarjejeniyar Jiha akan Caca 2021, wanda ke hana zamba da rarraba malware. Bugu da ƙari, kuɗin ƴan wasa ana kare su ta hanyar tsarin tsari da sa ido na Jamus kamar LUGAS.
Raba
Game da marubuciya
Lisa Lustich
Babbar edita kuma mai gwada gidan caca
Lisa Lustich tana gwada gidajen caca na kan layi na harshen Jamusanci tun 1997 kuma tana jagorantar sashen edita na Lustich.de. Sama da bita 400 da aka wallafa, mai ba da shawara kan kare 'yan wasa mai takardar shaida (horon BZgA, 2019).
Duk labaran Lisa Lustich →Tushen bayanai da ƙarin hanyoyi
Jerin farin sunayen masu ba da sabis na kan layi da aka amince da su
Layin waya na BZgA game da jarabar caca: 0800 1 372 700
Caca na iya jawo jaraba. Yi wasa da alhaki. Taimako: 0800 1 372 700 (BZgA, kyauta kuma ba tare da suna ba).
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