Bangarorin Amurka Sun Kara Matsin Lamba Kan Kasuwar Hasashen: Sabbin Haraji da Rikici

Masu kafa doka a North Carolina da New Jersey na ci gaba da doka don samar da haraji ga kasuwannin hasashe. Sun bi Illinois, wacce ita ce jiha ta farko a Amurka da ta samar da haraji kan waɗannan dandali da ake sarrafa su a tarayya. A North Carolina, an zartar da rahoto kan kasafin kuɗi a dukkan majalisun, wanda ya ba da shawarar haraji na 6% kan kudaden da ake samu daga tsakiyar ciniki na kasuwar hasashe. New Jersey ta gabatar da kudirori daban-daban na doka don ƙarin kuɗi na 9% kan masu gudanar da kasuwar hasashe. Waɗannan ci gaban suna nuna sha'awar da jihohin Amurka ke kara yi wajen samar da kudaden shiga daga caca da kuma rufa ramukan ba da ka'ida ba na waɗannan kasuwanni.

Kididdiga da abubuwa

North Carolina ta amince da wani rahoto na kasafin kuɗi wanda ya haɗa da harajin 6% kan kudaden da masu gudanar da kasuwar hasashe ke samu daga tsakiyar ciniki. Shawarar, sabanin Illinois, ba ta kafa tsarin lasisi ko sarrafa jiha ba don kasuwannin hasashe. A maimakon haka, dandali kamar Kalshi za su ci gaba da kasancewa a ƙarƙashin kulawar CFTC (Hukumar Kasuwancin Kayayyakin Amurka) amma za su biya harajin jihar. A lokaci guda, North Carolina na kara harajin cinikin wasanni na kan layi daga 18% zuwa 23%. New Jersey kuma na shirin samar da karin haraji na 9% kan kudaden shiga da ake samu daga gudanar da kasuwannin hasashe ta hanyar kudirori masu dacewa (Senate Bill 4447 da Assembly Bill 5336).

Wani abin ban sha'awa anan shi ne rikici da sigar farko ta kudirorin New Jersey. Waɗannan sun yi tunanin cikakken tsarin sarrafawa don kasuwannin hasashe, kamar masu samar da cinikin wasanni. Wannan zai buƙaci masu gudanarwa kamar Kalshi su sami lasisi daga Hukumar Binciken Caca ta New Jersey, su biya harajin cinikin wasanni na jihar 19.75%, da kuma karin kuɗi na 10%. Waɗannan tanade-tanaden da suka fadi sun yi rauni sosai yanzu. Jihohin na asarar sama da dala miliyan 600 a cikin kudaden haraji daga fare da aka yi kan kasuwannin hasashe da ba su da ka'ida, kungiyar American Gaming Association (AGA) ta bayyana. Kalshi kadai ta ba da rahoton kusan dala biliyan 1.9 a cikin fare kan kwallon kwando ta kwaleji a watan Fabrairun 2026. Masu gudanar da cinakin wasanni a North Carolina sun biya sama da dala miliyan 132 a cikin haraji a 2025. An kiyasta jimillar kuɗin kasuwar hasashe ya kai dala biliyan 44 a 2025.

Tarihi

Kasuwannin hasashe suna aiki iri daya da aikace-aikacen caca da gidajen yanar gizo amma suna ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodi daban-daban. A Amurka, CFTC ce ke sa ido kan su a matakin tarayya, ba masu sarrafa caca na jihohi ba. Wannan yana ba masu fare daga dukkan jihohi damar shiga, har ma a waɗanda cinikin wasanni har yanzu ba shi da doka. Jihohi kamar Illinois, Maryland, Louisiana, New Jersey, da North Carolina na neman hanyoyin samar da haraji ga waɗannan kasuwanni don samar da karin kudaden shiga. Ci gaban da ake gani a New Jersey ya biyo bayan gwagwarmayar shari'a: Kalshi ya samu cikakken shiga tsakani kan masu sarrafa New Jersey a watan Afrilu. Kotun daukaka kara ta uku ta gano cewa kamfanin yana da damar yi nasara a kan gardamarsa cewa Dokar Kasuwancin Kayayyaki tana ba CFTC cikakken ikon sarrafa kwangilolinta na abubuwan da aka jera a tarayya. Wannan shari'ar na ci gaba. Rikicin shari'a ya nuna yanayin shari'a mara tabbas da kuma fafatawar tsakanin hukumomin tarayya da na jihohi.

Abin da hakan ke nufi ga gidajen caca da ke da lasisi na GGL

Yanayin da ake gani a Amurka, inda sarrafa kasuwannin hasashe har yanzu ba shi da daidaituwa kuma tambayoyi da dama ba a warware su ba, ya jaddada kwanciyar hankalin kasuwar caca ta Jamus a ƙarƙashin GlüStV 2021. Ga gidajen caca masu lasisi na GGL, wannan yana nufin matsayi na gasa mai tsafta. Suna aiki a cikin yanayi wanda ke ba da gaskiya da tsaro. Maida hankali kan kare masu amfani ta hanyar iyakokin ajiya, iyakokin fare kowane zagayowar, da tsarin keɓancewa na tsakiya LUGAS na ƙarfafa amincewar masu amfani. Yayin da Amurka ke ci gaba da gwaji da sabbin haraji kan kasuwannin hasashe da gwada tsare-tsare daban-daban, hanyar Jamus ta bayyana sarai. Gidan caca na GGL na iya dogara ga matsayinsu na cikakken kulawa kuma ba sa buƙatar fuskantar yankunan shari'a masu duhu kamar yadda suke a Amurka, alal misali, dangane da kasuwannin hasashe. Wannan yana samar da tsare-tsaren tsare-tsare ga masu gudanarwa da masu amfani.